
Norcross, GA - Underneath the
exclusive Lightening Blue aerodynamic shape, the new Saab 9-3 Viggen Coupe is endowed with
both the soul and the systems to maximize its performance capabilities. To harness all of
the Viggen's substantial power and direct it properly, an exclusive new Saab sports
suspension comprised of springs, dampers, anti-roll bars and steering rack mounts has been
developed.
Working with engineers from Tom Walkinshaw Racing (TWR), Saab's Special Vehicle Operations
(SVO) group optimized the suspension elements to provide crisp handling and maximum grip
while maintaining ride compliance for comfortable long drives. Ride comfort was achieved
by shortening the springs at all four corners by only 10 mm, maintaining a good amount of
suspension travel with the 17" wheels and tires. Visually, the Viggen's stance is
substantially lower, courtesy of the exclusive Viggen aerodynamic package, while ride
height is maintained with 10 mm taller wheels and tires. The larger diameter wheel and
tire package fills the wheel arches more fully, enhancing the lower, more aggressive
stance of the Viggen.
To coordinate the balance of the suspension with the improved aerodynamic balance of the
body, the rear springs were stiffened over 25% while the front springs were stiffened only
5%. These spring rates, along with the recalibrated valving of the dampers, reduce the
initial body roll on turn in, while still allowing a high level of ride comfort at speed.
Optimizing the anti-roll bars with the rest of the suspension, the rear bar is left
unchanged at 26mm diameter while the front bar diameter was reduced 2mm, to 24mm, to
improve traction while accelerating out of corners. Transferring the 9-3 Viggen's
prodigious power to the pavement are 17"x7.5" light alloy wheels with 215/45 x
17" low profile Z-speed rated high performance tires. The Dunlop SP Sport 2000 tires
were developed in conjunction with Dunlop to match the suspension tuning of the 9-3
Viggen. "We're very pleased with the results," says Sven Wernstahl, Saab chassis
engineer for the 9-3 Viggen. "The sidewalls are soft enough to provide the ride
comfort we were looking for, and the tire compound generates the traction necessary to
match the Viggen's sharpened handling characteristics."
In developing the Saab 37 Viggen jet fighter, one of its key attributes had to be the
ability to land and stop in short distances to make use of Sweden's highway bases if
necessary. Stopping ability was equally critical to the development of the 9-3 Viggen. The
larger 17" wheels enabled Saab to utilize larger brakes and provide deceleration
capabilities to match the Viggen's performance potential. The new front ventilated brake
rotors are over three-quarters of an inch larger in diameter (12.13" versus
11.34" on the standard 9-3s), and matched with larger calipers housing new brake pads
of increased surface area. Coordinating the balance of front/rear braking potential with
the suspension tuning and aerodynamic package, rear rotors and calipers are the same size
as the standard 9-3 models. All four rotors incorporate the use of grooves machined into
the rotor surfaces to improve initial "bite" and provide better cooling for
repeated fade-free stops in demanding driving situations.
The Viggen also incorporates the use of a larger brake master cylinder with a twin
diaphragm brake booster to provide confidence inspiring brake pedal feel. As with all
Saabs, Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) and a four channel Anti-lock Braking
system are incorporated as well. Stiffer steering rack mount bushings were developed and
incorporated to give the pilot of the 9-3 Viggen more precise and direct steering feel.
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